desire

英 [d?'za??] 美[d?'za??]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?desires;第三人稱單數(shù):?desires;過去式:?desired;過去分詞:?desired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?desiring;

1. 弟弟在啊！

desire渴望。
desiderate渴望。

〔愿望得〈de〉到滿足，先生(sir)見到嫦娥〈e〉〕

desire 渴望

來自法語，來自拉丁語de sidere, 星星，星辰，詞源同consider, sidereal. 來自古代的占星術(shù)，通過星辰移位來推測人世變遷，期望星辰按理想的狀態(tài)運(yùn)行，引申詞義渴望。參照disaster.

desire: desire: [13] The underlying etymological meaning of desire is something of a mystery. Like consider, it comes ultimately from a base related to Latin sīdus ‘star’, but the links in the semantic chain that would lead us back from ‘desire’ to ‘star’ have not all been successfully reconstructed. It does at least seem, though, that before the word denoted ‘wanting’, it signified ‘lack’. English acquired it via Old French desirer, but has also gone back directly to the past participle of Latin dēsīderāre for desideratum ‘something desirable’ [17].
=> consider, sidereal
desire (v.): early 13c., from Old French desirrer (12c.) "wish, desire, long for," from Latin desiderare "long for, wish for; demand, expect," original sense perhaps "await what the stars will bring," from the phrase de sidere "from the stars," from sidus (genitive sideris) "heavenly body, star, constellation" (but see consider). Related: Desired; desiring.
desire (n.): c. 1300, from Old French desir, from desirer (see desire (v.)); sense of "lust" is first recorded mid-14c.

1. The desire to be a mother may creep up on you unexpectedly.: 你會(huì)不知不覺地產(chǎn)生想當(dāng)母親的渴望。

4. The sight of him entering a room could flood her with desire.: 見到他進(jìn)入房間會(huì)讓她心中欲望澎湃。

5. He was extremely devious in his efforts to achieve his heart's desire.: 他在設(shè)法得到自己的中意之物時(shí)會(huì)不擇手段。