cruel

      英 [kr??l] 美['kru?l]
      • adj. 殘酷的,殘忍的;使人痛苦的,讓人受難的;無情的,嚴酷的

      CET6TEM4CET4考研中低頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      比較級:?crueller;最高級:?cruellest;副詞:?cruelly;

      助記提示


      1. 諧音“酷吏哦,酷戮哦”-----殘酷地殺戮哦。
      2. 諧音“酷奴哦”-----殘酷地奴役哦。
      3. 諧音“可戮哦、渴戮哦”-----渴望殺戮哦。

      中文詞源


      cruel 殘酷的

      來自crude,粗糙的。

      英文詞源


      cruel
      cruel: [13] Aptly, cruelty and crudeness are closely linked etymologically. Cruel comes via Old French cruel from Latin crūdēlis, a relative of Latin crūdus (which actually meant ‘cruel’ as well as ‘raw’ and ‘bloody’). Both come ultimately from an Indo-European base which also produced English raw, Greek kréas ‘flesh’ (whence English creosote and pancreas), and Old Slavic kruvi ‘blood’. (Crude is a 14thcentury borrowing direct from Latin.)
      => creosote, crude, pancreas, raw
      cruel (adj.)
      early 13c., from Old French cruel (12c.), earlier crudel, from Latin crudelis "rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted," related to crudus "rough, raw, bloody" (see crude). Related: Cruelly. Latin medial -d- began to disappear 10c. in French: compare chance/cadentia, cheoir/cadere, joyeux/gaudiosus, juif/judaeus, moyen/medianus, obéir/obedire, séance/sedentia.

      雙語例句


      1. He is still the butt of cruel jokes about his humble origins.
      他仍然因出身低微而被人無情嘲笑。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners bending their legs.
      這些殘酷的刑具是用來阻止犯人彎腿的。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Marion's father counter-attacked by saying that Blaze's claims were cruel and untrue.
      瑪麗昂的父親反擊說布拉茲的說法冷酷無情,根本是在撒謊。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The detainees are often held in cruel and inhuman conditions.
      被拘留者的關押環境常常惡劣嚴酷、很不人道。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been.
      風不像剛才那么凜冽和兇猛了。

      來自柯林斯例句

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