consent

英 [k?n'sent] 美[k?n's?nt]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?consents;過去式:?consented;過去分詞:?consented;現(xiàn)在分詞:?consenting;

1、con- "together" + sent-.
2、字面含義為：feel together.

consent 同意

con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-sens, 感覺，詞源同sense, sentiment.

consent: consent: [13] The notion underlying ‘giving one’s consent’ is ‘feeling together’ – that is, ‘a(chǎn)greeing’, and hence ‘giving approval or permission’. The word comes from Old French consente, a derivative of the verb consentir. This was a descendant of Latin consentīre ‘a(chǎn)gree’, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and sentīre ‘feel’ (source of English sense, sentence, sentiment, etc). Consensus, originally the past participle of Latin consentīre, was borrowed into English in the 19th century.
=> consensus, sense, sentence, sentiment
consent (v.): early 13c., from Old French consentir (12c.) "agree, comply," from Latin consentire "feel together," from com- "with" (see com-) + sentire "to feel" (see sense (n.)). "Feeling together," hence, "agreeing, giving permission," apparently a sense evolution that took place in French before the word reached English. Related: Consented; consenting.
consent (n.): c. 1300, "approval," also "agreement in sentiment, harmony," from Old French consente, from consentir (see consent (v.)). Age of consent is attested from 1809.

1. At approxi-mately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.: 大概晚上11點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候，波拉德最終同意進(jìn)行搜查。

2. He left the company by mutual consent last September.: 去年9月，經(jīng)雙方同意，他離開了公司。

3. He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress.: 沒有國會(huì)的完全同意，他不應(yīng)該調(diào)遣美國軍隊(duì)。

4. Medical treatment was sometimes given to children without parental consent.: 有時(shí)未征得家長(zhǎng)同意就對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行了藥物治療。

5. Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.: 未經(jīng)患者同意而對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢查被視為違反職業(yè)操守并觸犯法律。