compliment

      英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt] 美['kɑmpl?m?nt]
      • n. 恭維;稱(chēng)贊;問(wèn)候;致意;道賀
      • vt. 恭維;稱(chēng)贊

      TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRETOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?compliments;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?compliments;過(guò)去式:?complimented;過(guò)去分詞:?complimented;現(xiàn)在分詞:?complimenting;

      助記提示


      1. “愛(ài)(i)”贊美,e‐像軍背,“被(e)”補(bǔ)充.
      2. 滿滿的都是愛(ài)。

      中文詞源


      compliment 恭維,道賀,贊揚(yáng)

      詞源同complement, 補(bǔ)足,完成。原義指完成禮儀,表達(dá)尊重,多用于客套性的用語(yǔ)。詞義與complement產(chǎn)生了完全的差別。

      英文詞源


      compliment
      compliment: [17] Compliment and complement, so often confused, are in effect doublets. They come from the same ultimate source, Latin complēmentum, a noun derived from complēre ‘fill up, finish’ (source of English complete and accomplish). English borrowed complement direct from Latin in the 14th century in the sense ‘fulfilment, accomplishment’, and by the 16th century this had developed the more specific metaphorical meaning ‘fulfilment of the obligation of politeness’ – hence ‘polite words of praise’.

      But then in the 17th century came competition in the form of compliment, also meaning ‘polite words of praise’. This also came from Latin complēmentum, but along a circuitous route via Vulgar Latin *complimentum, Spanish cumplimiento, and French compliment. It gradually took over from complement in this ‘flattering’ sense, while complement went on to develop its leading current meaning, ‘counterpart’, in the 19th century.

      => accomplish, complement, complete, comply, expletive, plenary, plenty
      compliment (n.)
      "An act, or expression of civility, usually understood to include some hypocrisy, and to mean less than it declares" [Johnson], 1570s, complement, via French compliment (17c.), from Italian complimento "expression of respect and civility," from Vulgar Latin *complire, for Latin complere "to complete" (see complete (adj.)), via notion of "complete the obligations of politeness." Same word as complement but by a different etymological route; differentiated by spelling after 1650.
      compliment (v.)
      1610s, from French complimenter, from compliment (see compliment (n.)). Related: Complimented; complimenting.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. We consider it a compliment to be called "conservative"
      我們認(rèn)為被稱(chēng)作“保守分子”是對(duì)我們的一種贊賞。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. Saying she's improved comes over as a backhanded compliment.
      說(shuō)她進(jìn)步了聽(tīng)起來(lái)倒像是一種諷刺。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. His lips curved up in the obligatory smile, acknowledging the compliment.
      他嘴邊禮節(jié)性地?cái)D出一個(gè)微笑,以示對(duì)稱(chēng)贊致謝。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. She may be fishing for a compliment and welcome your reassurance.
      她也許是在拐彎抹角地想獲得稱(chēng)贊,希望得到你的肯定。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. Laura acknowledged this compliment with a negligent wave of her left hand.
      勞拉隨意揮了揮左手算是聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)贊揚(yáng)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 香蕉一区二区三区观| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区| 美女视频免费看一区二区 | 日韩在线视频一区二区三区| 久久亚洲中文字幕精品一区| 精品无码综合一区二区三区| 久久久国产一区二区三区| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三欧美 | 在线观看中文字幕一区| 亚洲一区精品视频在线| 国产成人精品视频一区二区不卡| 国产一区二区三区小向美奈子| 久久精品免费一区二区| 日本欧洲视频一区| 丝袜人妻一区二区三区| 肥臀熟女一区二区三区| 国产成人一区二区三区在线| 一区二区三区中文| 国产福利电影一区二区三区,日韩伦理电影在线福 | 人妻少妇AV无码一区二区| 久99精品视频在线观看婷亚洲片国产一区一级在线 | 国产成人精品一区二区三在线观看| 亚洲色一区二区三区四区| 99国产精品欧美一区二区三区| 成人精品视频一区二区| 日本精品一区二区三区视频| 国产三级一区二区三区| 无码人妻AⅤ一区二区三区水密桃| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费迷| 日本v片免费一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区播放| 一区二区精品视频| 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区| 精品日产一区二区三区手机| 久久精品黄AA片一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区无码| 在线|一区二区三区| 国产成人综合精品一区| 鲁丝片一区二区三区免费| 亚洲午夜在线一区| 国产精品一区二区综合|