common

      英 ['k?m?n] 美['kɑm?n]
      • adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的
      • n. 普通;平民;公有地
      • n. (Common)人名;(法)科蒙;(英)康芒

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?commons;比較級:?commoner;最高級:?commonest;

      中文詞源


      common 普通,公共

      com-, 強調。-mon, 公共,詞源同mean, communicate.

      英文詞源


      common
      common: [13] Common comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *moi-, *mei-, signifying ‘change, exchange’, which also produced English immune, mutate, mutual, and remunerate. A derivative of this base, *moin-, *mein- seems to have joined up with the Indo- European collective *kom- to produce *komoin-, *komein- ‘shared by all’.

      In Germanic this became *gamainiz, source of English mean ‘despicable’, while in Latin it gave commūnis, source, via Old French comun, of English common. Both the Latin and French forms have given English a number of derivatives: from the former we have community [14] (Latin commūnitātis), communion [14] (Latin commūniō), and communicate [16] (Latin commūnicāre), while the latter has yielded commune [13] (Old French comuner) and communism [19] (French communisme, coined around 1840).

      => communicate, communism, community, immune, mean, mutual, mutate, remunerate
      common (adj.)
      c. 1300, "belonging to all, general," from Old French comun "common, general, free, open, public" (9c., Modern French commun), from Latin communis "in common, public, shared by all or many; general, not specific; familiar, not pretentious," from PIE *ko-moin-i- "held in common," compound adjective formed from *ko- "together" + *moi-n-, suffixed form of root *mei- (1) "change, exchange" (see mutable), hence literally "shared by all."

      Second element of the compound also is the source of Latin munia "duties, public duties, functions," those related to munia "office." Perhaps reinforced in Old French by the Germanic form of PIE *ko-moin-i- (compare Old English gem?ne "common, public, general, universal;" see mean (adj.)), which came to French via Frankish.

      Used disparagingly of women and criminals since c. 1300. Common pleas is 13c., from Anglo-French communs plets, hearing civil actions by one subject against another as opposed to pleas of the crown. Common prayer is contrasted with private prayer. Common stock is attested from 1888.
      common (n.)
      late 15c., "land held in common," from common (adj.). Commons "the third estate of the English people as represented in Parliament," is from late 14c. Latin communis also served as a noun meaning "common property, state, commonwealth."

      雙語例句


      1. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.
      他的目的地是喬伯姆公地,那里和他在科茨沃爾德的家離得很遠。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
      濕疹是一種常見的皮膚病,通常具遺傳性。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Canadian libel law is based on English common law.
      加拿大的誹謗法是以英國的習慣法為基礎的。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The crew are of different nation-alities and have no common language.
      船員來自不同國家,語言不通。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.
      他的名字叫漢森,在挪威是一個常見的名字。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧洲精品一区二区三区在线观看| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费| 亚洲高清日韩精品第一区| 日韩一区二区视频在线观看| 亚洲国产精品一区二区久久| 爆乳无码AV一区二区三区| 日本丰满少妇一区二区三区| 久久久精品一区二区三区| 亚洲国产系列一区二区三区| 欧洲精品码一区二区三区免费看| 亚洲毛片αv无线播放一区| 国产精品视频一区二区猎奇| 一区视频免费观看| 91久久精品午夜一区二区| 日韩精品中文字幕视频一区| 自慰无码一区二区三区| 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区 | 激情啪啪精品一区二区| 成人区精品人妻一区二区不卡| 伊人色综合一区二区三区影院视频 | 久久一区二区免费播放| 国产美女一区二区三区| 一区二区三区视频免费| 亚洲综合一区二区| 插我一区二区在线观看| 亚洲精品精华液一区二区| 免费看一区二区三区四区| 久久蜜桃精品一区二区三区| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区二区三区| 3D动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载| 狠狠做深爱婷婷综合一区| 亚洲熟女综合一区二区三区| 国产另类TS人妖一区二区| 国产精品电影一区二区三区 | 国产SUV精品一区二区88L| 在线播放国产一区二区三区 | 亚洲一区二区久久| 丝袜人妻一区二区三区| 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看| 久久无码人妻一区二区三区午夜| 一区二区在线免费视频|