church

      英 [t???t?] 美[t??t?]
      • n. 教堂;禮拜;教派
      • adj. 教會的;禮拜的
      • vt. 領(lǐng)…到教堂接受宗教儀式
      • n. (Church)人名;(英)丘奇

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?churches;

      中文詞源


      church 教堂

      來自PIE*keue, 膨脹,增強(qiáng),詞源同cumulative,accumulate. 詞義由膨脹外延到強(qiáng)大,強(qiáng)壯,上帝,上帝的世俗所在,其方言變體kirk.

      英文詞源


      church
      church: [OE] Etymologically, a church is the ‘Lord’s house’. Its ultimate source is Greek kūrios ‘lord, master’ (perhaps most familiar nowadays from the words of the choral mass kyrie eleison ‘lord have mercy’). The adjective derived from this was kūriakós, whose use in the phrase ‘house of the lord’ led to its use as a noun, kūrikón. The medieval Greek form, kūrkón ‘house of worship’ was borrowed into West Germanic as *kirika, producing eventually German kirche and English church. The Scots form kirk comes from Old Norse kirkja, which in turn was borrowed from Old English.
      => kirk, kyrie
      church (n.)
      Old English cirice, circe "church, public place of worship; Christians collectively," from Proto-Germanic *kirika (cognates: Old Saxon kirika, Old Norse kirkja, Old Frisian zerke, Middle Dutch kerke, Dutch kerk, Old High German kirihha, German Kirche), probably [see note in OED] from Greek kyriake (oikia), kyriakon doma "Lord's (house)," from kyrios "ruler, lord," from PIE root *keue- "to swell" ("swollen," hence "strong, powerful"); see cumulus. Phonetic spelling from c. 1200, established by 16c. For vowel evolution, see bury. As an adjective from 1570s.

      Greek kyriakon (adj.) "of the Lord" was used of houses of Christian worship since c.300, especially in the East, though it was less common in this sense than ekklesia or basilike. An example of the direct Greek-to-Germanic progress of many Christian words, via the Goths; it probably was used by West Germanic people in their pre-Christian period.

      Also picked up by Slavic, probably via Germanic (Old Church Slavonic criky, Russian cerkov). Finnish kirkko, Estonian kirrik are from Scandinavian. Romance and Celtic languages use variants of Latin ecclesia (such as French église, 11c.).

      Church-bell was in late Old English. Church-goer is from 1680s. Church key is early 14c.; slang use for "can or bottle opener" is by 1954, probably originally U.S. college student slang. Church-mouse, proverbial in many languages for its poverty, is 1731 in English.
      church (v.)
      "to bring or lead to church," mid-14c., from church (n.). Related: Churched.

      雙語例句


      1. He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.
      他領(lǐng)受了堅(jiān)振禮,成為英國國教會的一員。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The building he was lodged in turned out to be a church.
      原來,他租住的那棟建筑是一座教堂。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life.
      在他漫長的一生中,他對基督教信仰始終是一種搖擺不定的態(tài)度。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Naomi used to go to church in Granville every Sunday.
      娜奧米以前每個星期天都去格蘭維爾的教堂做禮拜。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Lesley's career in the church is vitally important to her.
      萊斯莉在教堂的工作經(jīng)歷對她來說至關(guān)重要。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲一区二区三区在线观看精品中文| www一区二区三区| 亚洲av色香蕉一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区精品久久呦| 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 日本国产一区二区三区在线观看 | 免费观看日本污污ww网站一区| 国产AV一区二区精品凹凸| 日本一区二区在线不卡| 中文乱码字幕高清一区二区| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区久久99| 亚洲一区二区三区在线网站| 亚洲不卡av不卡一区二区| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区久久| 亚洲日韩一区精品射精| 国产乱码一区二区三区四| 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉| 午夜DV内射一区二区| 一区二区三区亚洲| 亚洲综合色一区二区三区小说| 国产成人AV一区二区三区无码| 久久久99精品一区二区| 看电影来5566一区.二区| 日韩精品成人一区二区三区| 亚洲高清美女一区二区三区| 日韩高清国产一区在线| 亚洲高清一区二区三区电影| 久久精品成人一区二区三区| 中字幕一区二区三区乱码 | 一区二区精品在线| 国产免费一区二区三区| 极品尤物一区二区三区| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区四川 | 精品一区二区三区AV天堂| 熟女少妇丰满一区二区| 国产SUV精品一区二区88| 国产在线观看一区精品| 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区| 少妇激情AV一区二区三区| 杨幂AV污网站在线一区二区| 国产成人精品日本亚洲专一区 |