chief

      英 [t?i?f] 美[t?if]
      • n. 首領;酋長;主要部分
      • adj. 首席的;主要的;主任的
      • adv. 主要地;首要地

      CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?chiefs;

      中文詞源


      chief 主要的

      來自詞根cap, 頭,詞源同captain, chef.

      英文詞源


      chief
      chief: [13] Etymologically, the chief is the ‘head’. The word comes via Old French chef or chief and Vulgar Latin *capum from Latin caput ‘head’. The adjectival use is equally as old as the noun use in English. Other English offshoots of *capum are cape and, via the diminutive form *capitellus, cadet, and it also forms the basis of achieve.

      The form which has come through into modern French is, of course, chef, which entered English in the sense ‘cook’ (short for chef de cuisine ‘head of the kitchen’) in the 19th century. Chieftain [14] comes via Old French chevetaine from late Latin capitāneus (a derivative of caput ‘head’), which was later reborrowed as captain.

      => achieve, cadet, cape, captain, chef
      chief (adj.)
      c. 1300, "highest in rank or power; most important or prominent; supreme, best," from Old French chief "chief, principal, first" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum (also source of Spanish and Portuguese cabo, Italian capo, Proven?al cap), from Latin caput "head," also "leader, guide, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum).
      chief (n.)
      c. 1300, "head, leader, captain; the principal or most important part of anything;" from Old French chief "leader, ruler, head" of something, "capital city" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput "head," also "leader, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum). Meaning "head of a clan" is from 1570s; later extended to American Indian tribes. Commander-in-chief attested from 1660s.

      雙語例句


      1. The programme of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.
      新任總裁已經執行了拋售方案。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
      電話線那頭噼里啪啦地傳來警察局長短促的聲音。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.
      在壁球場上他的主要目標就是擊敗我。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Their chief negotiator turned his critical eye on the United States.
      他們的首席談判代表以批判的眼光看美國。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. NATO remains the United States' chief institutional anchor in Europe.
      北大西洋公約組織仍然是美國在歐洲首要的支柱機構。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产suv精品一区二区33| 国产福利一区视频| 久久毛片免费看一区二区三区| 日本香蕉一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区美女| 精品人体无码一区二区三区| 久久青草国产精品一区| 精品福利视频一区二区三区| 国产视频一区在线播放| 国产精品视频一区二区三区不卡| 亚洲日韩精品一区二区三区无码| 国产精品揄拍一区二区| 夜精品a一区二区三区| 久久亚洲色一区二区三区| 精品欧洲av无码一区二区14 | 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁一区| 一区二区三区免费精品视频| 无码囯产精品一区二区免费| 国产成人一区二区在线不卡| 久久免费区一区二区三波多野| 日韩一区二区a片免费观看| 精品一区二区三区免费视频| 97se色综合一区二区二区| 色多多免费视频观看区一区| 精品视频无码一区二区三区| 日本一区二区高清不卡| 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区| 一区二区精品在线观看| 曰韩人妻无码一区二区三区综合部| 亚洲毛片不卡av在线播放一区| 亚洲日韩精品国产一区二区三区| 精品一区二区三区免费视频| 在线精品视频一区二区| 另类一区二区三区| 国产福利电影一区二区三区久久久久成人精品综合 | 国产一区在线视频| 日韩在线视频一区| 亚洲一区二区三区四区视频| 99国产精品一区二区| 天天综合色一区二区三区| 久久亚洲AV午夜福利精品一区|