首頁英語詞典charactercharacter的意思

      character

      英 ['k?r?kt?] 美['k?r?kt?]
      • n. 性格,品質;特性;角色;[計] 字符
      • vt. 印,刻;使具有特征
      • n. (Character)人名;(英)克拉克特

      CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?characters;

      中文詞源


      character 特色,個性

      來自PIE*gher, 刻,寫,刮, 進一步來自PIE*sker, 切,砍,詞源同carve, graph, scribe. 即刻進骨子里的特征。

      英文詞源


      character
      character: [14] The ultimate source of character is Greek kharaktér, a derivative of the verb kharássein ‘sharpen, engrave, cut’, which in turn came from kharax ‘pointed stake’. Kharaktér meant ‘engraved mark’, and hence was applied metaphorically to the particular impress or stamp which marked one thing as different from another – its ‘character’. The word came into English via Latin charactēr and Old French caractere. Characteristic followed in the 17th century.
      => gash
      character (n.)
      mid-14c., carecter, "symbol marked or branded on the body;" mid-15c., "symbol or drawing used in sorcery," from Old French caratere "feature, character" (13c., Modern French caractère), from Latin character, from Greek kharakter "engraved mark," also "symbol or imprint on the soul," also "instrument for marking," from kharassein "to engrave," from kharax "pointed stake," from PIE root *gher- (4) "to scrape, scratch." Meaning extended in ancient times by metaphor to "a defining quality."
      You remember Eponina, who kept her husband alive in an underground cavern so devotedly and heroically? The force of character she showed in keeping up his spirits would have been used to hide a lover from her husband if they had been living quietly in Rome. Strong characters need strong nourishment. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
      Meaning "sum of qualities that define a person" is from 1640s. Sense of "person in a play or novel" is first attested 1660s, in reference to the "defining qualities" he or she is given by the author. Meaning "a person" in the abstract is from 1749; especially "eccentric person" (1773). Colloquial sense of "chap, fellow" is from 1931. The Latin ch- spelling was restored from 1500s. Character actor attested from 1861; character assassination from 1888; character-building (n.) from 1886.

      雙語例句


      1. I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character.
      我當時不知道羅恩有那么堅強的個性。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
      我最喜歡邁克爾·菲什。他滑稽逗趣,是個實實在在的人物。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.
      他是其中最沒有吸引力的角色,至少對我來說是這樣。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. The town itself was full of life and character.
      這個城市本身充滿活力,個性十足。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.
      在內心深處的某個角落里埋藏著一顆愛心。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 无码人妻aⅴ一区二区三区有奶水| 日韩人妻无码一区二区三区| 熟女大屁股白浆一区二区| 精品亚洲A∨无码一区二区三区| 女女同性一区二区三区四区| 日韩免费无码视频一区二区三区| 午夜无码一区二区三区在线观看| 国产成人一区二区三中文| 久久婷婷久久一区二区三区| 国产成人久久精品麻豆一区| 天堂一区二区三区精品| 亚洲熟妇av一区二区三区下载| 日本道免费精品一区二区| 国产精品无码一区二区在线观一 | 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三区| 亚洲另类无码一区二区三区| 亚洲av无码片区一区二区三区| 国产成人精品无码一区二区| 亚洲综合色自拍一区| 中文字幕亚洲一区| 中文字幕无码一区二区免费| 成人乱码一区二区三区av| 久久婷婷色综合一区二区| 国产一区三区三区| 久久亚洲国产精品一区二区| 国产免费一区二区视频| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区99仓本| 亚洲色大成网站www永久一区| 国精品无码一区二区三区左线| 国产一区二区免费| 少妇激情一区二区三区视频| 国产福利一区二区三区在线视频| 精品国产鲁一鲁一区二区| 国产麻豆精品一区二区三区| 日韩伦理一区二区| 久久一区二区免费播放| 久久精品国产一区| 国产精品高清一区二区人妖| 国产香蕉一区二区三区在线视频| 国产成人综合亚洲一区| 日本一区二区三区高清|