carrot

英 ['k?r?t] 美['k?r?t]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯蔬菜

復(fù)數(shù):?carrots;

解字：car+rot
定位：car汽車；rot腐爛
說(shuō)文：一汽車腐爛變質(zhì)的～。（菜賤傷農(nóng)）

carrot 胡蘿卜

詞源同horn, 角。因形似動(dòng)物角而得名。

carrot (n.): 1530s, from Middle French carrotte, from Latin carota, from Greek karoton "carrot," probably from PIE *kre-, from root *ker- (1) "horn, head" (see horn (n.)); so called for its horn-like shape. Originally white-rooted and a medicinal plant to the ancients, who used it as an aphrodisiac and to prevent poisoning. Not entirely distinguished from parsnips in ancient times. Reintroduced in Europe by Arabs c. 1100. The orange carrot, which existed perhaps as early as 6c., probably began as a mutation of the Asian purple carrot and was cultivated into the modern edible plant 16c.-17c. in the Netherlands. Thus the word is used as a color name but not before 1670s in English, originally of red hair.

1. The government is proclaiming a carrot-and-stick approach to the problem.: 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，政府宣布要采取軟硬兩手應(yīng)對(duì)。

2. Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning.: 把肉和洋蔥、胡蘿卜及一些佐料攪拌在一起。

3. Instead of snacking on crisps and chocolate, nibble on celery or carrot.: 不要把薯片和巧克力當(dāng)零食來(lái)吃，要吃些芹菜和胡蘿卜。

4. Higher education grants are a carrot with which to entice students.: 高等教育的助學(xué)金是吸引學(xué)生的誘惑物.

5. Arabian jam is also known as angels' hair preserve, or more prosaically as carrot jam.: 阿拉伯醬也被叫做天使秀發(fā)醬，或者更通俗點(diǎn)就是胡蘿卜醬。