boy

      英 [b??] 美[b??]
      • n. 男孩;男人
      • n. (Boy)人名;(英、德、西、意、剛(金)、印尼、瑞典)博伊;(法)布瓦

      CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?boys;

      中文詞源


      boy 男孩

      詞源不詳。

      英文詞源


      boy
      boy: [13] The etymology of boy has long been problematical, but the now most generally accepted view is that it is probably a reduced form of an unrecorded Anglo-Norman *abuie or *embuie ‘fettered’, from the Old French verb embuier ‘fetter’. This came from Vulgar Latin *imboiāre, a compound verb based on Latin boiae ‘leather collar, fetter’, which was adapted from Greek boeiai doraí ‘ox-hides’ (hence ‘oxleather thongs’), from bous ‘ox’ (related to English bovine and cow).

      The apparently implausible semantic connection is elucidated by the early meaning of boy in English, which was ‘male servant’; according to this view, a boy was etymologically someone kept in leather fetters, and hence a ‘slave’ or ‘servant’. The current main sense, ‘young male’, developed in the 14th century.

      => cow
      boy (n.)
      mid-13c., boie "servant, commoner, knave, boy," of unknown origin. Possibly from Old French embuie "one fettered," from Vulgar Latin *imboiare, from Latin boia "leg iron, yoke, leather collar," from Greek boeiai dorai "ox hides." (Words for "boy" double as "servant, attendant" across the Indo-European map -- compare Italian ragazzo, French gar?on, Greek pais, Middle English knave, Old Church Slavonic otroku -- and often it is difficult to say which meaning came first.)

      But it also appears to be identical with East Frisian boi "young gentleman," and perhaps with Dutch boef "knave," from Middle Dutch boeve, perhaps from Middle Low German buobe. This suggests a gradational relationship to babe. For a different conjecture:
      In Old English, only the proper name Boia has been recorded. ME boi meant 'churl, servant' and (rarely) 'devil.' In texts, the meaning 'male child' does not antedate 1400. ModE boy looks like a semantic blend of an onomatopoeic word for an evil spirit (*boi) and a baby word for 'brother' (*bo). [Liberman]



      A noticable number of the modern words for 'boy', 'girl', and 'child' were originally colloquial nicknames, derogatory or whimsical, in part endearing, and finally commonplace. These, as is natural, are of the most diverse, and in part obscure, origin. [Buck]
      Used slightingly of young men in Middle English; meaning "male negro slave or Asian personal servant of any age" attested from c. 1600. Exclamation oh, boy attested from 1892.

      雙語例句


      1. " Boy " is singular, and " boys " is plural.
      boy是單數, boys 是復數.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. As a boy he was a Manchester United fan.
      小時候,他是曼聯隊的球迷。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.
      這個男孩在上小學的時候就初次顯示出成為運動員的潛力。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid.
      他們走近時,小男孩急忙跑開藏了起來。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The boy was unhappy because he thought he was friendless.
      這個男孩自認為沒有朋友,所以悶悶不樂。

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩精品无码一区二区中文字幕 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区| 骚片AV蜜桃精品一区| 亚洲天堂一区二区三区四区| 国产中文字幕一区| 精品一区二区三区视频| 亚洲Av无码一区二区二三区| 不卡无码人妻一区三区音频| 国产aⅴ一区二区| 国产传媒一区二区三区呀| 无码中文人妻在线一区| 日本视频一区在线观看免费| 免费日本一区二区| 精品国产一区二区三区免费| 一区二区三区无码高清| 一区二区三区在线看| 国产av夜夜欢一区二区三区| 在线观看中文字幕一区| 正在播放国产一区| 国产一区二区三区播放| 日本一区二区三区在线网| 北岛玲在线一区二区| 视频一区二区中文字幕| 日本人真淫视频一区二区三区 | 精品理论片一区二区三区| 免费观看日本污污ww网站一区| 怡红院一区二区在线观看| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 无码丰满熟妇浪潮一区二区AV| 日本高清一区二区三区| 国产激情一区二区三区四区 | 免费高清av一区二区三区| 日本一道高清一区二区三区 | 无码视频一区二区三区在线观看| 一区二区三区国产| 国产91大片精品一区在线观看| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线观看 | 亚洲一区二区无码偷拍| 韩国精品一区二区三区无码视频| 国产成人一区二区三区精品久久| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区国产|