bald
英 [b??ld]
美[b?ld]
- adj. 禿頂的；光禿的；單調的；無裝飾的
- vi. 變禿
- n. (Bald)人名；(英)鮑爾德；(德、法、波)巴爾德
CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態變化
比較級:?balder;最高級:?baldest;名詞:?baldness;
中文詞源
bald 禿頭
來自PIE *bhel(1), 發光，詞源同blank, blanch.
英文詞源
- bald
- bald: [14] In Middle English times, bald was ballede, which suggests that it may have been a compound formed in Old English with the suffix -ede ‘characterized by, having’. It has been conjectured that the first element in the compound was Old English *ball-, meaning ‘white patch’ or ‘blaze’ on an animal’s head; this may be supported by isolated examples of the use of the adjective to mean (of a horse) ‘whitefaced’ from the 16th to the 18th centuries, and by the obsolete dialectal ball meaning both ‘white patch on the head’ and ‘white-faced horse’.
This would have produced the Old English adjective *b?llede or *beallede, which, from ‘having a white blaze’, progressed naturally in meaning to ‘hairless’. The compounds piebald [16] and skewbald [17] are both based on bald: piebald means ‘having black and white patches like a magpie’, while skewbald may be based on Middle English skew ‘(cloudy) skies’ or on Old French escu ‘shield’.
=> piebald, skewbald - bald (adj.)
- c. 1300, ballede, probably, with Middle English -ede adjectival suffix + Celtic bal "white patch, blaze" especially on the head of a horse or other animal (from PIE root *bhel- (1) "to shine, flash, gleam;" see bleach (v.)). Compare, from the same root, Sanskrit bhalam "brightness, forehead," Greek phalos "white," Latin fulcia "coot" (so called for the white patch on its head), Albanian bale "forehead." But connection with ball (n.1), on notion of "smooth, round" also has been suggested. Bald eagle first attested 1680s; so called for its white head.
雙語例句
- 1. He was short and bald and had a moustache.
- 他個頭不高，禿頂，留著八字胡。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The announcement came in a bald statement from the official news agency.
- 官方通訊社發表了直截了當的聲明。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The bald truth is he's just not happy.
- 事實明擺著，他就是不開心。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. His toupee dropped off, revealing his bald head.
- 他的假發掉了，露出了光頭。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I'm going bald.
- 我開始禿頭了。
來自柯林斯例句