atlas
['?tl?s]
- n. 地圖集；寰椎
CET6TEM4IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?atlases;
助記提示
1. titan 的首領是atlas，與宙斯打仗敗了被罰去舉天，后來文藝復興時被地理學家把這個行為畫到了地圖上，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了地圖集的代稱.
中文詞源
atlas 地圖冊
泰坦巨人Atlas，與宙斯爭位戰(zhàn)敗，被罰手撐天柱，因出現(xiàn)在早期的地圖冊上而得名。詞源同詞根tol, 舉起，見extol, 抬舉，贊美。
英文詞源
- atlas
- atlas: [16] In Greek mythology, Atlas was a Titan who as a punishment for rebelling against the gods was forced to carry the heavens on his shoulders. Hence when the term was first used in English it was applied to a ‘supporter’: ‘I dare commend him to all that know him, as the Atlas of Poetry’, Thomas Nashe on Robert Greene’s Menaphon 1589. In the 16th century it was common to include a picture of Atlas with his onerous burden as a frontispiece in books of maps, and from this arose the habit of referring to such books as atlases (the application is sometimes said to have arisen specifically from such a book produced in the late 16th century by the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator (1512–94), published in England in 1636 under the title Atlas).
Atlas also gave his name to the Atlantic ocean. In ancient myth, the heavens were said to be supported on a high mountain in northwestern Africa, represented as, and now named after, the Titan Atlas. In its Greek adjectival form Atlantikós (later Latin Atlanticus) it was applied to the seas immediately to the west of Africa, and gradually to the rest of the ocean as it came within the boundaries of the known world.
=> atlantic - Atlas
- 1580s, Titan, son of Iapetus and Clymene, supposed to uphold the pillars of heaven, which was his punishment for being the war leader of the Titans in the struggle with the Olympian gods. The name in Greek perhaps means "The Bearer (of the Heavens)," from a-, copulative prefix, + stem of tlenai "to bear," from PIE root *tele- "to lift, support, weigh." Mount Atlas, in Mauritania, was important in Greek cosmology as a support of the heavens.
- atlas (n.)
- "collection of maps in a volume," 1636, first in reference to the English translation of "Atlas, sive cosmographicae meditationes de fabrica mundi" (1585) by Flemish geographer Gerhardus Mercator (1512-1594), who might have been the first to use this word in this way. A picture of the Titan Atlas holding up the world appeared on the frontispiece of this and other early map collections.
雙語例句
- 1. a road atlas of Europe
- 歐洲交通地圖冊
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.
- 這本地圖集有40幅地圖, 其中包括3幅英國地圖.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. He reached down the atlas from the top shelf.
- 他從書架頂層取下地圖集.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. That book on the desk is an atlas.
- 桌上的那本書是地圖冊.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. ATLAS is an of excellent general - purpose language for system testing, provided with hardware - independent characteristics.
- Atlas語言是一種非常出色的通用測試系統(tǒng)語言, 具有設備無關性.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)