astronomy
英 [?'str?n?m?]
美[?'strɑn?mi]
- n. 天文學(xué)
CET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯
中文詞源
astronomy 天文學(xué)
詞根astro, 星。詞根nomy, 學(xué)說，學(xué)科。
英文詞源
- astronomy
- astronomy: [13] Astronomy comes via Old French and Latin from Greek astronomíā, a derivative of the verb astronomein, literally ‘watch the stars’. Greek ástron and astér ‘star’ (whence English astral [17] and asterisk [17]) came ultimately from the Indo-European base *ster-, which also produced Latin stella ‘star’, German stern ‘star’, and English star.
The second element of the compound, which came from the verb némein, meant originally ‘a(chǎn)rrange, distribute’. At first, no distinction was made between astronomy and astrology. Indeed, in Latin astrologia was the standard term for the study of the stars until Seneca introduced the Greek term astronomia. When the two terms first coexisted in English (astrology entered the language about a century later than astronomy) they were used interchangeably, and in fact when a distinction first began to be recognized between the two it was the opposite of that now accepted: astrology meant simply ‘observation’, whereas astronomy signified ‘divination’.
The current assignment of sense was not fully established until the 17th century.
=> asterisk, astral, star - astronomy (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old French astrenomie, from Latin astronomia, from Greek astronomia, literally "star arrangement," from astron "star" (see astro-) + nomos "arranging, regulating," related to nemein "to deal out" (see numismatic). Used earlier than astrology and originally including it.
Ter wes moni god clarc to lokien in tan leofte, to lokien i tan steorren neh?e and feorren. te craft is ihate Astronomie. [Layamon, "The Brut," c. 1200]
雙語例句
- 1. The discovery is being hailed as The Holy Grail of astronomy.
- 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)圓了天文學(xué)界的一個夢想。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Scientists are trying to pull together disparate ideas in astronomy.
- 科學(xué)家們正試圖將天文學(xué)中的各派觀點整合在一起。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Speaking generally, the space enterprise has served astronomy well.
- 總的說來，航空企業(yè)很好地促進了天文學(xué)的發(fā)展。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy.
- 我們很快就將迎來天文學(xué)的新紀元。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
- 物理學(xué)與天文學(xué)是互有關(guān)聯(lián)的科學(xué).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》