assault

      英 [?'s??lt; ?'s?lt] 美[?'s?lt]
      • n. 攻擊;襲擊
      • vt. 攻擊;襲擊
      • vi. 襲擊;動武

      GRECET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?assaults;第三人稱單數(shù):?assaults;過去式:?assaulted;過去分詞:?assaulted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?assaulting;

      中文詞源


      assault 侵犯

      前綴as-同ad-. -sault, 來自詞根sal, 跳,見salmon,鮭魚,跳魚。-t, 構(gòu)成反復(fù)格。

      英文詞源


      assault
      assault: [13] To assault somebody was originally to ‘jump on’ them. The word comes from a Vulgar Latin compound verb *assaltāre, formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and saltāre ‘jump’, a frequentative form (denoting repeated action) of the verb salīre ‘jump’ (which is the source of English salient, and by a similar compounding process produced assail [13]). In Old French this became asauter, and English originally borrowed it as asaute, but in the 16th century the l was reintroduced.
      => assail, somersault
      assault (n.)
      late 14c., earlier asaut (c. 1200), from Old French asaut, assaut "an attack, an assault, attacking forces" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *adsaltus "attack, assault," from ad "to" (see ad-) + Latin saltus "a leap," from salire "to leap, spring" (see assail). In law by 1580s; historically, assault includes menacing words or actions; battery is an actual blow.
      assault (v.)
      early 15c., from Middle French asauter, assauter, from Vulgar Latin *assaltare (see assault (n.)). Related: Assaulted; assaulting.

      雙語例句


      1. At the police station, I was charged with assault.
      在警察局,我被指控毆打他人。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. US forces are poised for a massive air, land and sea assault.
      美國軍隊作好了發(fā)動大規(guī)模海、陸、空攻擊的準(zhǔn)備。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.
      這家人試圖以侵犯人身為由對他提起自訴。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.
      約翰的手下正在為最后的進(jìn)攻做準(zhǔn)備。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. The rebels are poised for a new assault on the government garrisons.
      叛軍準(zhǔn)備好要對政府駐軍發(fā)起新一輪的猛攻。

      來自柯林斯例句

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