arctic

      英 ['ɑ?kt?k] 美['ɑrkt?k]
      • adj. 北極的;極寒的
      • n. 北極圈;御寒防水套鞋
      • n. (Arctic)人名;(英)阿克蒂克

      CET6TEM4IELTSGRE常用詞匯低頻詞

      中文詞源


      arctic 北極的

      來自希臘語arktos, 熊,北極的代表動物。

      英文詞源


      arctic
      arctic: [14] Etymologically, the Arctic is the region of the ‘bear’. Nothing to do with polar bears, though. The characteristic constellations of the northern hemisphere are the ‘Little Bear’ (Latin Ursa Minor), which contains the northern celestial pole, and the Plough, otherwise known as the ‘Great Bear’ (Latin Ursa Major). The perception that they resemble a bear (Greek arktos) goes back to ancient times, and the Greeks used the derived adjective arktikos, literally ‘relating to bears’, to denote ‘northern’.

      By the time this reached English, via Latin ar(c)ticus and Old French artique, it was being applied specifically to the northern polar regions. (The original English spelling, reflecting the French form, was artic. The more etymologically ‘correct’ arctic came in in the 17th century, but uncertain spellers are still apt to regress to artic.) Antarctic [14] for the corresponding southern polar region likewise comes ultimately from Greek (antarktikos, with the prefix anti- ‘opposite’). Arcturus [14], the name of a very bright star in the constellation Bo?tes, means literally ‘bear watcher’ or ‘bear guardian’ (Greek Arktouros), a reference to the fact that the tail of the Great Bear points towards it.

      Arctic (adj.)
      late 14c., artik, from Old French artique, from Medieval Latin articus, from Latin arcticus, from Greek arktikos "of the north," literally "of the (constellation) Bear," from arktos "bear; Ursa Major; the region of the north," the Bear being a northerly constellation. From *rkto-, the usual Indo-European base for "bear" (cognates: Avestan aresho, Armenian arj, Albanian ari, Latin ursus, Welsh arth); see bear (n.) for why the name changed in Germanic. The -c- was restored from 1550s. As a noun, "the Arctic regions," from 1560s.

      雙語例句


      1. TV pictures showed the arctic conditions.
      電視畫面顯示了嚴寒的環境。

      來自《權威詞典》

      2. This ship was designed expressly for exploring the Arctic waters.
      這艘船是為考察北極水域而特意設計的.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.
      他們飛過了茫茫無邊的北極上空.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. Cold and hungry, they drifted helplessly towards the Arctic.
      他們又冷又餓, 無助地漂向北極.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear.
      北極仍是北極熊的領地.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国内精自品线一区91| 久久青草精品一区二区三区| 在线视频国产一区| 无码日韩AV一区二区三区| 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区| 日韩一区二区三区免费播放| 波多野结衣在线观看一区二区三区 | 亚洲爆乳精品无码一区二区 | 亚洲色偷精品一区二区三区| 亚洲av无码片vr一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区小向美奈子| 国产精品毛片a∨一区二区三区| 国偷自产一区二区免费视频| 亚洲中文字幕久久久一区| 免费一区二区视频| 日韩精品一区二区亚洲AV观看| 国产香蕉一区二区三区在线视频| 国内精自品线一区91| 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲av日韩综合一区二区三区| AV怡红院一区二区三区| 91久久精品无码一区二区毛片| 日本精品少妇一区二区三区| 久久精品国产一区二区三| 日韩精品一区在线| 人体内射精一区二区三区| 国产一区在线视频观看| 久久人做人爽一区二区三区| 精品一区二区高清在线观看| 日韩精品无码一区二区三区不卡 | 国产亚洲欧洲Aⅴ综合一区| 亚洲一区电影在线观看| 久久亚洲色一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区毛卡片| 风间由美性色一区二区三区| 免费无码一区二区| 亚洲乱码av中文一区二区| 亚洲图片一区二区| 91一区二区三区| 亚洲国产成人精品久久久国产成人一区二区三区综 | 本免费AV无码专区一区|