ancestor

英 ['?nsest?] 美['?ns?st?]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?ancestors;形容詞:?ancestral;

ancestor 祖先

來自拉丁語anticessor。詞根anti, 在前。詞根cess, 走。

ancestor: ancestor: [13] Ultimately, ancestor is the same word as antecedent [14]: both come from the Latin compound verb antecēdere ‘precede’, formed from the prefix ante- ‘before’ and the verb cēdere ‘go’ (source of English cede and a host of related words, such as proceed and access). Derived from this was the agent noun antecessor ‘one who precedes’, which was borrowed into Old French at two distinct times: first as ancessour, and later as ancestre, which subsequently developed to ancêtre. Middle English had examples of all three of these forms. The modern spelling, ancestor, developed in the 16th century.
=> access, antecedent, cede, precede, proceed
ancestor (n.): c. 1300, ancestre, antecessour, from Old French ancestre (12c., Modern French ancêtre), from Late Latin antecessor "predecessor," literally "foregoer," agent noun from past participle stem of Latin antecedere "to precede," from ante- "before" (see ante) + cedere "to go" (see cede). Current form from early 15c. Feminine form ancestress recorded from 1570s.

1. Her Chinese friends referred to the Empress as their venerable ancestor.: 她的中國朋友們說這位女皇是他們值得敬仰的祖先。

2. The immediate ancestor of rock "n" roll is rhythm-and-blues.: 搖滾樂直接源自節(jié)奏布魯斯。

3. This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.: 這臺機(jī)器是現(xiàn)代電腦的始祖.

4. Man was evolved from an ancestor that was probably arboreal.: 人大概是從住在樹上的祖先進(jìn)化而來的.