首頁英語詞典adolescentadolescent的意思

      adolescent

      英 [?d?'les(?)nt] 美[,?d?'l?snt]
      • adj. 青春期的;未成熟的
      • n. 青少年

      CET6TEM4GRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞擴展詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?adolescents;

      助記提示


      1. ad- "to" + ol- "al-, nourish" + -esc- (inchoative, 表始動詞) + -ent.
      2. => to be nourished, begin to nourish, begin to grow.
      3. 由此引申為:青春期的,未成熟的,成長中的。

      中文詞源


      adolescent 青少年的

      前綴ad-, 去,往。詞根ol, 成長,同adult. -esce, 起始動詞后綴,即成長中的。

      英文詞源


      adolescent
      adolescent: [15] The original notion lying behind both adolescent and adult is of ‘nourishment’. The Latin verb alere meant ‘nourish’ (alimentary and alimony come from it, and it is related to old). A derivative of this, denoting the beginning of an action, was alēscere ‘be nourished’, hence ‘grow’. The addition of the prefix ad- produced adolēscere.

      Its present participial stem, adolēscent- ‘growing’, passed into English as the noun adolescent ‘a youth’ (the adjective appears not to have occurred before the end of the 18th century). Its past participle, adultus ‘grown’, was adopted into English as adult in the 16th century.

      => adult, alimentary, alimony, coalesce, coalition, proletarian, prolific
      adolescent (n.)
      mid-15c., "youth, young man," from Middle French adolescent (15c.) or directly from Latin adolescentem (nominative adolescens) "growing, near maturity, youthful," present participle of adolescere "grow up, come to maturity, ripen," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + alescere "be nourished," hence, "increase, grow up," inchoative of alere "to nourish" (see old). Adolesce was a back-formed verb used early 20c. by H.G. Wells, G.B. Shaw, Louis MacNeice, but it seems not to have taken.
      adolescent (adj.)
      1785, from Latin adolescentem (nominative adolescens) "growing, near maturity, youthful," present participle of adolescere "grow up, come to maturity, ripen" (see adolescent (n.)).

      雙語例句


      1. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
      青少年自殺很少是由于突然發生不幸而作出的沖動反應。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
      他在教堂的樂隊里彈吉他,度過了他的青少年時期。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.
      大家一致認為,青少年有點叛逆是正常的。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
      父母擔心音樂對青春期孩子的行為所產生的影響。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. Why give publicity to this self-indulgent, adolescent oaf?
      為什么要宣傳報道這個行為任性、青春期未滿的白癡呢?

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品久久一区二区三区| 久久久久人妻精品一区蜜桃| 亚洲av一综合av一区| 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区| 欧美亚洲精品一区二区| 免费日本一区二区| 视频一区二区精品的福利| 色欲AV蜜桃一区二区三| 精品无人区一区二区三区在线| 久久精品国产一区二区三| 久久综合精品国产一区二区三区| 无码人妻精一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码国产精品永久一区| 无码人妻精品一区二区三18禁| 精品aⅴ一区二区三区| 一区二区三区高清视频在线观看| 日本无卡码免费一区二区三区| 99精品一区二区三区无码吞精| 日韩人妻一区二区三区免费 | 亚洲.国产.欧美一区二区三区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区乱孑伦AS | 亚洲色婷婷一区二区三区| 国产福利电影一区二区三区,日韩伦理电影在线福 | 亚洲第一区精品观看| 波霸影院一区二区| 一区二区三区在线观看免费| 欧洲精品免费一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区免费看| 冲田杏梨AV一区二区三区| 国产欧美色一区二区三区| 精品国产日韩亚洲一区91| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费迷| 国产精品一区二区无线| 无码av不卡一区二区三区| 久久久久久一区国产精品| 亚洲电影国产一区| 亚无码乱人伦一区二区| 国产嫖妓一区二区三区无码| 一区二区在线免费视频| 精品人妻少妇一区二区三区| 国产精品无圣光一区二区|