Czar

      英 [zɑ?] 美
      • n. (帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;獨裁者

      擴展詞匯

      助記提示


      1、來源于:Caesar -> 凱撒。
      2、亦作:Tsar.

      中文詞源


      czar 沙皇

      來自俄語,同Caesar.

      英文詞源


      czar (n.)
      1550s, from Russian tsar, from Old Slavic tsesari, from Gothic kaisar, from Greek kaisar, from Latin Caesar. First adopted by Russian emperor Ivan IV, 1547.
      The spelling with cz- is against the usage of all Slavonic languages; the word was so spelt by Herberstein, Rerum Moscovit. Commentarii, 1549, the chief early source of knowledge as to Russia in Western Europe, whence it passed into the Western Languages generally; in some of these it is now old-fashioned; the usual Ger. form is now zar; French adopted tsar during the 19th c. This also became frequent in English towards the end of that century, having been adopted by the Times newspaper as the most suitable English spelling. [OED]
      The Germanic form of the word also is the source of Finnish keisari, Estonian keisar. The transferred sense of "person with dictatorial powers" is first recorded 1866, American English, initially in reference to President Andrew Johnson. The fem. czarina is 1717, from Italian czarina, from Ger. Zarin, fem. of Zar "czar." The Russian fem. form is tsaritsa. His son is tsarevitch, his daughter is tsarevna.

      雙語例句


      1. He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.
      他許諾任命一位艾滋病大使來應對這種疾病。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He had become czar through regicide.
      他通過弒君登上了沙皇寶座。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The Czar government transported him to Siberia.
      沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亞.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. The hateful faces of the Czar's officers flared up in her mind.
      她的腦海里閃現出一副副沙皇軍官的可憎的嘴臉.

      來自辭典例句

      5. Carol was sorry to hear that the Czar was coming back.
      卡羅爾一聽說沙皇要卷土重來,心里很難受.

      來自辭典例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品成人国产乱一区| 亚洲AV无码一区二区三区在线观看| 蜜桃视频一区二区三区| 国产成人精品无码一区二区| 精品国产一区二区三区av片| 日日摸夜夜添一区| 亚洲国产精品一区二区第一页| 无码毛片一区二区三区视频免费播放 | 亚洲国产情侣一区二区三区| 熟女性饥渴一区二区三区| 日本韩国黄色一区二区三区| 日本精品视频一区二区| 日本一区二区三区免费高清 | 国产精品视频无圣光一区| 韩国福利影视一区二区三区| 日韩精品一区二区三区中文| 亚洲日韩精品一区二区三区| 日韩精品无码一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人精品一区二区A片带套| 人妖在线精品一区二区三区| 精品国产乱子伦一区二区三区 | 肉色超薄丝袜脚交一区二区| 精品久久一区二区| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费视频| 久久久91精品国产一区二区三区| 中文字幕VA一区二区三区| 91国在线啪精品一区| 国产精品一区二区av| 日本亚洲成高清一区二区三区| 亚洲AV乱码一区二区三区林ゆな| 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区| 色狠狠色狠狠综合一区| 国产精品99精品一区二区三区| 国产伦精品一区三区视频| 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃百度 | 日韩三级一区二区三区| 国产福利一区视频| 人妻少妇一区二区三区| 一区二区在线免费观看| 亚洲变态另类一区二区三区| 波多野结衣电影区一区二区三区|