Czar

      英 [zɑ?] 美
      • n. (帝俄的)沙皇,皇帝;獨裁者

      擴展詞匯

      助記提示


      1、來源于:Caesar -> 凱撒。
      2、亦作:Tsar.

      中文詞源


      czar 沙皇

      來自俄語,同Caesar.

      英文詞源


      czar (n.)
      1550s, from Russian tsar, from Old Slavic tsesari, from Gothic kaisar, from Greek kaisar, from Latin Caesar. First adopted by Russian emperor Ivan IV, 1547.
      The spelling with cz- is against the usage of all Slavonic languages; the word was so spelt by Herberstein, Rerum Moscovit. Commentarii, 1549, the chief early source of knowledge as to Russia in Western Europe, whence it passed into the Western Languages generally; in some of these it is now old-fashioned; the usual Ger. form is now zar; French adopted tsar during the 19th c. This also became frequent in English towards the end of that century, having been adopted by the Times newspaper as the most suitable English spelling. [OED]
      The Germanic form of the word also is the source of Finnish keisari, Estonian keisar. The transferred sense of "person with dictatorial powers" is first recorded 1866, American English, initially in reference to President Andrew Johnson. The fem. czarina is 1717, from Italian czarina, from Ger. Zarin, fem. of Zar "czar." The Russian fem. form is tsaritsa. His son is tsarevitch, his daughter is tsarevna.

      雙語例句


      1. He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.
      他許諾任命一位艾滋病大使來應對這種疾病。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. He had become czar through regicide.
      他通過弒君登上了沙皇寶座。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. The Czar government transported him to Siberia.
      沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亞.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      4. The hateful faces of the Czar's officers flared up in her mind.
      她的腦海里閃現出一副副沙皇軍官的可憎的嘴臉.

      來自辭典例句

      5. Carol was sorry to hear that the Czar was coming back.
      卡羅爾一聽說沙皇要卷土重來,心里很難受.

      來自辭典例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 波多野结衣一区在线| 国产另类TS人妖一区二区| 久久久久国产一区二区| 亚洲熟妇av一区| 中文字幕视频一区| 日韩精品免费一区二区三区| AV无码精品一区二区三区宅噜噜| 人妻少妇精品一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久麻豆一区| 亚洲国产高清在线精品一区| 国精产品一区二区三区糖心| 中文字幕av日韩精品一区二区 | 日本强伦姧人妻一区二区| 久久国产精品免费一区| 无码人妻久久一区二区三区免费| 日本精品高清一区二区2021| 亚洲国产成人久久一区WWW | 国产伦精品一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品99无码一区二区| 日本人的色道www免费一区| 无码AV中文一区二区三区| 极品尤物一区二区三区| 中文字幕VA一区二区三区 | 日本精品一区二区三区在线视频一| 精品一区二区三区中文字幕| 日本在线视频一区二区| 中文字幕在线一区二区在线| 精品国产香蕉伊思人在线在线亚洲一区二区| 日韩AV片无码一区二区不卡| 五月婷婷一区二区| 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉事| 中文字幕日韩丝袜一区| 日韩精品人妻一区二区三区四区| 男女久久久国产一区二区三区| 国产精品福利一区| 四虎在线观看一区二区| 伊人久久大香线蕉AV一区二区| 午夜视频一区二区| 精产国品一区二区三产区| 视频一区二区精品的福利| 少妇人妻精品一区二区|